Michelangelos Inne Tomb of Julius II essays

Michelangelos Inne Tomb of Julius II expositions In 1505 Pope Julius II called upon Michelangelo to come to Rome and develop his burial chamber. Michelangelo was a notable craftsman at that point and in spite of the fact that he was reluctant to take the activity, he realized it was an opportunity for him to assembled a landmark that he trusted would be recollected as burial place for an extraordinary pioneer, however as a portrayal of his virtuoso as a figure. Much to his dismay that it would be an undertaking that would take him more than forty 5and Julius II were the two men with powerful characters, enormous plans, and individual objectives which they wanted to achieve all through the development of the burial place . The two men collided over the plans of the burial chamber and there were ordinarily when the undertaking was suspended in light of the fact that Michelangelo turned out to be disappointed to such an extent that he returned back to Florence where he needed to finish the task all alone . Michelangelo chipped away at numerous different ventures while he proceeded with take a shot at the burial place and it was not finished for more than 30 years after the demise of Julius II. Today the burial place not just stands as a portrayal of the change in creative style of Michelangelo but at the same time is an impression of the character and feeling of Michelangelo during the time where he took a shot at the Tomb. Figures like that of Moses and the slaves go about as a portrayal of the baffled supposition that Michelangelo felt towards the undertaking and its benefactor. The figures mirror his development as a craftsman during the forty years of the burial chamber and those of Leah and Rachel remain as a portrayal of the develop slant and style that Michelangelo developed into after some time. The burial chamber was not, at this point a stupendous landmark yet an individual fight for Michelangelo who didn't complete it for the individuals, however for himself, as he accepted that the majority were with out judgment and consistently loved what they ought to detest and censure what is most noteworthy of worth . It is an impression of his unadulterated notion, development, and internal battle as a craftsman during this t... <!

Role Concepts in Health Care for Diversity - myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theRole Concepts in Health Care for Cultural Diversity. Answer: Presentation Social decent variety has inundated all the parts of life in the advanced life. Obviously the world is found based on various societies. These societies influence how individuals work going from their family matters to their working environments. Social assorted variety as a current factor typifies the way that not all the individuals are the equivalent rather; people start from various foundations. These foundations may be related with the ethnic sources, the locales, strict convictions, and family ties among others (Mazur, 2010). The centrality of societies over the world and its effect on the working environments has been obvious in pretty much every practices conveyed. The dynamic related with the social practices welcomes a more profound comprehension of the various societies and their centrality. Each nation has its major social practices. The individuals accessible make the social practices extraordinary from the others. Besides, social assorted variety is likewise connected with the authoritative practices in business situations whereby, an association makes a lot of practices which it relates to and with which all the representatives need to hold fast to. It is thusly, critical to take note of that, social decent variety at work spots might be communicated in an assortment of ways beginning from the correspondence examples of the individuals inside the workplace, their ethnicity, race, religion and sexual direction among others. Consequently multiculturalism speaks to a gathering of individuals from the various social orders or societies; who may coincide inside a typical workplace. Social decent variety is a satisfactory factor in the authoritative set ups, since no single culture exists alone in this world. Be that as it may, some social practices might not have certain generally acknowledged gauges of estimating the practicality of social practices. Social components, for example, the language, the images and convictions among others are commonly used to expound the assorted variety all in all terms. The Health Beliefs and Practices From a social perspective, there are a progression of wellbeing convictions and practices that are done across various societies. The discernments about various social practices shift from a gathering of individuals to another gathering of individuals. Social wellbeing convictions decide how an individual should communicate their interests or ailment. A few societies for example necessitate that an individual ought not freely express their feelings when under serious torments as it might conflict with the cultural social standards and convictions. Wellbeing convictions and practices allude to those particular clinical activities did by various individuals relying upon the social foundation wherein they have a place. For example, in birth and early earliest stages, there is a fluctuated social conviction in regards to the moms worthy time to remain inside and the suitable time inside which the mother can move openly out. A few societies necessitate that moms remain segregated inside for a specific timeframe without coming out. These may likewise include the taking care of examples, the nearby consideration of the umbilicus and circumcision among others. While trying to forestall occurrences of abrupt baby demise disorder (SIDS), the American Academy of Pediatrics commenced the battle a back to rest crusade which urged moms to have their newborn children rest independently. Be that as it may, greater part of dark ladies inside the US despite everything share beds with their small kids since they consider it socially satisfactory (American Academy of Pediatrics , n.d.). Customary mending has additionally been fundamentally on the ascent where is for the most part named as the old stories medication. A few people are thinking about it as option in contrast to the cutting edge prescription. A few societies have emphatically grasped the people medication, and the general inclination that it works as per them, and the pediatrics have been urged to regard the patients clinical convictions that may not be corresponding to what the advanced medicine involves. Family Patterns The family structure and the development is a significant in dynamic procedure, consistence and the compelling clinical outcomes. The family gives an establishment to arrangement of care according to the clinical and the patient consideration. It is major to welcome the assorted variety of the family designs over the distinctive social set ups. It is additionally imperative to take note of that most family jobs are custom fitted as indicated by sexual orientations inside the family. A few societies have explicit discernments about specific sexual orientations of individuals. Ladies and men assume explicit social jobs relying upon the criticalness and the suitability of their jobs. Ladies have been significantly singled out to hold a urgent job in observing the youthful patients. They are viewed in certain societies as the central of purpose of correspondence through which all the exercises are launched. The jobs of ladies anyway vary starting with one culture then onto the next. Their criticalness additionally contrasts starting with one culture then onto the next culture. In most conventional African social orders, most ladies are viewed as underneath the men on the social radar. In any case, they are the primary wellspring of conventional mending, give birthing assistance administrations, and complete circumcision and other clinical consideration. So also, the jobs of men contrast across societies. It is traditionaly accepted across most societies that men expect harder cultural jobs when contrasted with ladies, be that as it may, a few societies have effectively observed ladies expecting the jobs of men and completing what the men should have performed. It is a typical social practice in the African American moms to accept the jobs of the men. They may leave the youngsters with their grandparents and go to search for work. By and large, there is an extraordinary inclination of male prevalence in many societies, a circumstance which influences dynamic procedures, for instance, in case of sexual experience; a lady might not have the ability to recommend the utilization of condoms as a defensive measure. Correspondence Style Social decent variety is significantly clarified by the correspondence forms which come advise regarding various dialects for oral correspondence, motions, and conventional methods, for example, utilization of smokes to impart signs; outward appearance and composed interchanges among others. Social decent variety additionally implies that there are assortment of correspondence styles and the correspondence settings. The distinctions are likewise clarified by the social convictions and approaches inside explicit social orders. A few societies have a method of conveying which may thoroughly vary from different societies. Correspondence styles utilized across various societies rely upon the setting inside which it is done. Language is the essential factor and the passageway to the way of life. Working environments are portrayed by various phonetic styles. There is constantly a requirement for the utilization of a typical language that might be utilized over all the individuals inside the working environment. Be that as it may, managing the distinctions in language ought to consistently be a need at work environments, since the language is the most powerful component of societies as it changes starting with one culture then onto the next. Customarily, the techniques for correspondence and the correspondence styles were influenced by the specific circumstances, earnestness and the job of that correspondence among others. It is increasingly normal in clinical medication for the clinicians to have their own coded language, which is reasonable between them than some other individual included. Correspondence styles, for example, the coded proficient language brimming with language are just implied for the experts in question. Also, correspondence styles are utilized in authoritative set ups whereby there is upward and the descending correspondence between the top administration and the lesser staff. It is anyway critical to weight on the effortlessness of the correspondence procedure paying little heed to the correspondence style, one utilizes. Passing and Dying Practices The passing ceremonies and convictions are to a great extent known to be molded by the way of life. Each culture has its own recognition and position about death and the customs going with it. Pediatricians are frequently confronted with different difficulties concerning the depending of data of seriously sick patients to their families, the purposeful end of hospice machines, all the honesty issues in regards to the withering individual and all other uprightness life issues encompassing them (Gordon M. , 2015). The demise and biting the dust rehearses inside a few societies spins around figuring out who controls the body in the wake of biting the dust and how the body ought to be drawn closer. A few societies vary on how the previously mentioned variables ought to be received. In strict terms, Islamic religion has confidence in snappy internments of their dead individuals which take a limit of one day to abstain from conflicting with their Islamic laws. Likewise a few societies have confidence in saving of the body as method of recollecting, and giving a merited send-off. Socially, the groups of the dead are as a rule acknowledged to have full control of the dead individual at all levels (Gordon T. , 2011). The event of death is continually wrecking news in many social orders. It is along these lines imperative to survey the degree of the impacts which can be successfully given by medicinal services experts towards the influenced families. This second calls for family assembling and reflection for certain societies to figure out what turned out badly and amend on the manners in which are regarded adverse to cultural standards (Carteret, Cultural Aspects of Death and Dying, n.d.). Kicking the bucket rehearses additionally welcomes for the reception of control quantifies that target decreasing the chance of death event. It a typical practice did in various settings even inside facilities to asses resignation and receive measures that significantly forestall the chance of the recurrent cases. Socially, it is tied in with reflecting about where everything may have turned out badly. End Social assorted variety at work puts unavoidably influences how every operat

Time Tracking Matters Integrate MeisterTask and TimeCamp via Zapier! - Focus

Time Tracking Matters Integrate MeisterTask and TimeCamp via Zapier! - Focus Whether you’re about to begin a significant freelance task, or planning the logistics of a house move, being both well organized and able to intelligently manage your time is essential. When it comes to task management, this is where time tracking can help. 5 Reasons To Track Your Time While most people are well aware of the benefits of using a good task management system to stay organized, many have never thought of using a time tracking tool to manage their time. You may think that tracking the time you spend on tasks is just going to mean more work for you, but the insights you stand to gain by using an accurate time-tracking tool are huge. If you’re still unsure, take a look at the following list, where we’ve compiled the top 5 reasons why you should definitely give time-tracking tools a try: 1. Remember: you only have 24 hours in a day You simply do not have that 25th hour in the day to finish your deadline, go to the gym, or spend time with family and friends. Your capacity is limited, so tracking time will help to ensure that you’re not dedicating a disproportionate amount of time to menial tasks, and remain able to schedule in adequate time for your priorities, like your physical and emotional wellbeing, relationships, and career or business direction. 2. Payments are important Especially when it comes to project work, it’s absolutely essential that you’re able to accurately charge, and pay, the client or team involved. When you’re able to switch on a stop-watch to track the time spent on project work, this process becomes far simpler, as you’re able to know how long each employee has worked and subsequently determine the appropriate payment. Similarly, if you work as a freelancer, tracking the time spent on a piece of work enables you to bill your clients accurately, and have the time-record, if necessary, to prove it. 3. Prevent procrastination Even with a deadline looming, many of us have found ourselves drawn towards reading the news or taking a ‘quick look’ at Facebook. Having a stop-watch running will help to prevent this urge, providing an omnipresent reminder of what you really need to be focusing on. When you know how much time you have left you’ll be able to plan how to best utilize that time, blocking out irrelevant distractions and cracking on with the project in hand. 4. Avoid burn out Time tracking will help you to determine how long each task will reasonably take, allowing you to accurately schedule your time in the future. Were your past deadlines reasonable or unrealistically tight? Considering that good emotional wellbeing is a huge determinant for productivity, use a time tracking tool to learn from previously stressful projects. You can then ensure you allocate enough time for your next deadline, enabling you to complete work ahead of schedule and prevent emotional burn out. 5. Know when to hire Are your employees complaining about being overwhelmed by their workload? With time tracking, your team are able to prove this to you. Taking a quick look at the individually generated time reports allows managers and CEOs to recognize when their staff are overworked, preventing important team members from resigning, and providing a justified case for when to hire more support. Getting Started with Time Tracking Time tracking tools are springing up all over the SaaS market, and a quick Google search will provide you with more results than you probably have time to assess. To make things a little easier for you, we’re introducing you to one tool we know from experience works well: TimeCamp. We like our time tracking tools packed with features which are useful when running a business or working as a freelancer. TimeCamp enables users to track their own time, view their overall team performance and pay or bill colleagues or customers accurately with budgeting and invoicing features. Thanks to Zapier, an online tool which allows you to create automated actions between different online apps and services, you can now integrate TimeCamp with MeisterTask with just a few clicks. You can set up Zaps to automatically create time entries in TimeCamp when a new task is created, create TimeCamp projects from MeisterTask projects, and more. Head on over to our Zapbook to see all available actions and triggers for MeisterTask and TimeCamp, or use the zap below, to set up your first Zap right away! PS: Don’t like using multiple tools? No problem, MeisterTask also offers built-in time tracking for all account types. Track Time in MeisterTask Get Started Its free! Get Started Time Tracking Matters Integrate MeisterTask and TimeCamp via Zapier! - Focus Whether you’re about to begin a significant freelance task, or planning the logistics of a house move, being both well organized and able to intelligently manage your time is essential. When it comes to task management, this is where time tracking can help. 5 Reasons To Track Your Time While most people are well aware of the benefits of using a good task management system to stay organized, many have never thought of using a time tracking tool to manage their time. You may think that tracking the time you spend on tasks is just going to mean more work for you, but the insights you stand to gain by using an accurate time-tracking tool are huge. If you’re still unsure, take a look at the following list, where we’ve compiled the top 5 reasons why you should definitely give time-tracking tools a try: 1. Remember: you only have 24 hours in a day You simply do not have that 25th hour in the day to finish your deadline, go to the gym, or spend time with family and friends. Your capacity is limited, so tracking time will help to ensure that you’re not dedicating a disproportionate amount of time to menial tasks, and remain able to schedule in adequate time for your priorities, like your physical and emotional wellbeing, relationships, and career or business direction. 2. Payments are important Especially when it comes to project work, it’s absolutely essential that you’re able to accurately charge, and pay, the client or team involved. When you’re able to switch on a stop-watch to track the time spent on project work, this process becomes far simpler, as you’re able to know how long each employee has worked and subsequently determine the appropriate payment. Similarly, if you work as a freelancer, tracking the time spent on a piece of work enables you to bill your clients accurately, and have the time-record, if necessary, to prove it. 3. Prevent procrastination Even with a deadline looming, many of us have found ourselves drawn towards reading the news or taking a ‘quick look’ at Facebook. Having a stop-watch running will help to prevent this urge, providing an omnipresent reminder of what you really need to be focusing on. When you know how much time you have left you’ll be able to plan how to best utilize that time, blocking out irrelevant distractions and cracking on with the project in hand. 4. Avoid burn out Time tracking will help you to determine how long each task will reasonably take, allowing you to accurately schedule your time in the future. Were your past deadlines reasonable or unrealistically tight? Considering that good emotional wellbeing is a huge determinant for productivity, use a time tracking tool to learn from previously stressful projects. You can then ensure you allocate enough time for your next deadline, enabling you to complete work ahead of schedule and prevent emotional burn out. 5. Know when to hire Are your employees complaining about being overwhelmed by their workload? With time tracking, your team are able to prove this to you. Taking a quick look at the individually generated time reports allows managers and CEOs to recognize when their staff are overworked, preventing important team members from resigning, and providing a justified case for when to hire more support. Getting Started with Time Tracking Time tracking tools are springing up all over the SaaS market, and a quick Google search will provide you with more results than you probably have time to assess. To make things a little easier for you, we’re introducing you to one tool we know from experience works well: TimeCamp. We like our time tracking tools packed with features which are useful when running a business or working as a freelancer. TimeCamp enables users to track their own time, view their overall team performance and pay or bill colleagues or customers accurately with budgeting and invoicing features. Thanks to Zapier, an online tool which allows you to create automated actions between different online apps and services, you can now integrate TimeCamp with MeisterTask with just a few clicks. You can set up Zaps to automatically create time entries in TimeCamp when a new task is created, create TimeCamp projects from MeisterTask projects, and more. Head on over to our Zapbook to see all available actions and triggers for MeisterTask and TimeCamp, or use the zap below, to set up your first Zap right away! PS: Don’t like using multiple tools? No problem, MeisterTask also offers built-in time tracking for all account types. Track Time in MeisterTask Get Started Its free! Get Started

Theory And Family Systems Theory - 1465 Words

During the semester we have touched upon three important theories relating to social work and the social environment. Eriksonian theory, role theory and family systems theory have crucial aspects in understanding a person’s development. Eriksonian theory brings a positive outlook about people’s ability to change, the belief that clients have a sense of good judgment to do well and succeed. Erikson believed that if children had a healthier ego, the more driven they are to move on to the next sage of development and to new opportunities. According to this theory, every person is required to pass through a series of eight interrelated stages throughout their life span. He also says how personality continues to develop throughout life. Each individual is impacted in a different way than someone else by his or her environment. Role theory helps to explain behavior based off of social interactions. It’s the way of a person acts by being personally defined by a parent, teacher, friend, stranger, etc. Depending on how a person’s behavior is taken by an on looker, they can either be accepted by society or rejected by perceiving themselves as a negative trait. Family systems theory is the view of a family dynamic and how the core group undergoes evolvement in structure and function. Systems help to understand the relationship between different complex variables. Those complex variables include daily challenges and various tasks in life. The theory states that to understand a family,Show MoreRelatedFamily Systems Theory : The Family System Theory976 Words   |  4 Pages Family Systems Theory Columbia College Katie Jasper Mrs. Terri Carter Abstract The attached paper is an overview of The Family Systems Theory. Which is based on the work and research of Dr. Bowen. This is an significant theoretical approach within group counseling and therapy. It focuses on the role and impact of the person s original family to identify negative patterns. Evidence is used within the paper to showcase the appropriate usage and applicationRead MoreFamily Systems Theory : Family System Theory1789 Words   |  8 Pages Family Systems Theory In many ways family systems theory can be seen as a broad field where there many different implications that make up the system, it is a system. A system is a set of objects that are bound together by a relationship, which are based around the attributes of the objects as drawn upon by (Janet.BB, 1982). Family systems theory addresses the many different ideals and values that make up a typical family, these include the roles each member of the family, the power relationsRead MoreFamily Systems Theory And The Family System Theory1389 Words   |  6 Pageswithin the family. One can use The Family Systems Theory to be able to better understand divorce and its negative consequences. 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By adopting such theories it promoted a shift from conventional psychology which focused on individualRead MoreFamily Crucible Family Systems Theory1249 Words   |  5 Pagespaper will use the book The Family Crucible to demonstrate the authors’ family systems approach to therapy. Narrative theory is compared and contrasted with family systems theory, and is ultimately integrated into my own theoretical foundation for practice as a social worker. Family Systems Therapy In The Family Crucible, Augustus Napier and Carl Whitaker’s form of therapy was strongly influenced by family systems theory, a burgeoning theory of the time. General systems theory examines relationshipsRead MoreComparing Bowens Family Systems Theory And The Structural Family Theory1270 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Bowen’s family systems theory and Minuchin’s structural family theory we will outline several fundamental categories for analysis with Goldenberg Goldenberg (2012) as our guide. We also contrast the history and theoretical orientation of both men to garner a deeper understanding of their theories. Finally we will consider integrating elements of both theories and how this makes us more effective practitioners. Prior to establishing his theory post-World War II, Bowen studied the origins

Todays Consumer Culture Bought Self-worth and...

Theres a lady whos sure all that glitters is gold And shes buying a stairway to heaven. When she gets there she knows, if the stores are all closed With a word she can get what she came for. Ooh, ooh, and shes buying a stairway to heaven. From Stairway To Heaven, by Led Zeppelin Shopping malls didnt just happen. They are not the result of wise planners deciding that suburban people, having no social life and stimulation, needed a place to go (Bombeck, 1985). The mall was originally conceived of as a community center where people would converge for shopping, cultural activity, and social interaction (Gruen Smith, 2005). It is safe to say that the mall has achieved and surpassed those early expectations. Unfortunately,†¦show more content†¦The distrust, fear, and hatred of Russia and Communists fueled an intense desire within society to out do the Russians- in every aspect of life. This need to be better than the Communists is most accurately portrayed in what has become known as the Kitchen Debate, a conversation between Vice President Nixon and Kruschev. As explained by Nixon, debates over consumer goods would provide a reassuring vision of the good life available in the atomic age (May 17). But this way of life had to be earned, and it was an Amer ican duty to have this life. Saving was no longer first on the family agenda (though not last either), and a strong faith in capitalism/consumerism not only helped to fight the Communists, but also contributed to the progress of American society. As May explains, [c]onsumersim was not an end in itself; it was the means for achieving individuality, leisure, and upward mobility (May 18). Todays malls are the centers for teenage hangouts, parent-child bonding, and, most of all, consumerism- the centers of todays society. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBehavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Read MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesmanagement Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling Public relations Understanding individual consumer behaviour Understanding industrial consumer behaviour Customer satisfaction Customer relationship management Marketing of services Rural marketing Types of marketing research Process of marketing research Tools and Techniques of marketing research Applications of marketingRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesThis page intentionally left blank International Management Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Eighth Edition Fred Luthans University of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. 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Interview with an Asian American Woman Free Essays

string(23) " want to take them in\." Interview with an Asian American Woman The Long Journey Towards The American Dream The Vietnam War ended in 1975, which caused many Vietnamese people to be driven out of their homes and immigrate to America, seeking a safe life away from the affects of war and political turmoil (Ojeda-Kimbrough Lecture June 7, 2012). My family was a part of these refugees searching for a way out. I interviewed my mother, Huong Carter who was born and raised in Vietnam and came to the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Interview with an Asian American Woman or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. with the second wave of immigrants after the war had ended. The second wave of immigrants, including my family, could not speak English very well and traveled by boat, which was one of the most dangerous ways of travel during this time (Ojeda-Kimbrough Lecture June 7, 2012). With the threat of pirates, theft, illness, and drowning, my family faced these dangers in order to gain their freedom. Analysis of interview My mother felt frustrated throughout the interview, trying to get her point across but maybe couldn’t find the right words. She wanted to make sure that I knew everything that happened was because of how brave my grandfather had been to leave absolutely everything he had worked his whole life for behind just to keep my mother and her siblings safe and provide a brighter and safer future for them. I was trying to focus on how she felt during these times, and how she felt about being Asian in a predominantly White culture in America. The issues that we had learned in lectures did come up, but she didn’t want to focus on that. She wanted to focus on how hard her father had worked, and how hard each of them had to work, in school and in their jobs so that they could succeed in America where they had freedom and were safe from war. They saw coming to America as a great escape from the dangers of the political turmoil in Vietnam and worked hard every single day to obtain better jobs, more money, and a decent and safe future for their children. The interview gave me a better insight of how the â€Å"boat people† traveled and what kinds of dangers they faced, as well as the challenges faced absorbing life in America without fully understanding the language and culture. Early Life For some people, life was easy and comfortable in Vietnam. Huong was brought up in a wealthy family with four other siblings and had a maid and a chauffeur. As kids they didn’t have to do too much to help around the house and usually got what they wanted. Her father was a business man, and owned his own business. They lived in a big house an hour outside of Saigon in South Vietnam. Huong and her four siblings went to a nice public school in the area, and attended private lessons in Math and English. However the war brought on hardships for everyone. The effects of the war and the bombings happening all around where Huong’s family lived made her father decide it was time to leave. With it being much safer to live in the city, Saigon was their first choice, and the whole family made the move into Saigon. The Long Journey to America After the war, the communists took over Vietnam. In my mother’s words they â€Å"brain washed† children into believing in their way of communist life. The government started recruiting children to test out the mine fields from the war for any remaining mines. Huong’s oldest sibling ended up on this list, and it was at this time when their father decided it was time to leave Vietnam. He did not believe in the communist theory and wanted his children to grow up in a safe, free environment. Of course he knew that this meant he would have to give up everything he had worked for in Vietnam, and he knew the difficulties involved in moving to America, but after the communists won the war, their normal way of living was over. Huong’s family started their travels to America with the second wave of immigrants or the â€Å"boat people† (Ojeda-Kimbrough Lecture June 7, 2012). Her father had decided to give up everything they had in Vietnam to move to a safer place for his family, and most of all he wanted freedom. The proper legal papers were signed and their cousins in Georgia, USA who had immigrated earlier were their sponsors. They gave all of their money to guarantee space on the boat that would take them to America, and they had to pay with gold bars. The money used was just passage out of Vietnam; they had no idea where they were headed to. They were also told that it was a passenger ship, but it was in fact a freight ship. The government had lied and misled them, took all of their money in gold bars to only send them as far as Hong Kong. The boat ride was long and treacherous. Luckily my mother’s family had paid to get onto one of the bigger boats, meaning it was less likely that they would be attacked by pirates on their journey. What they did endure was extremely cramped conditions and rough seas. For freight ship that could have held maybe 1000 people, 3000 people were squeezed onto this ship. Their journey to Hong Kong took about one month. During this time, people would commit suicide, die from sickness, or starve. The captain of the ship ordered people to toss over their only possessions and the food they had brought in fear of capsizing the boat during storms. After this, some people would try and steal food from their neighbors. When the boat reached Hong Kong, the government there wanted to send them back to Vietnam. They were not supposed to be there, and they surely didn’t want to take them in. You read "Interview with an Asian American Woman" in category "Essay examples" After a month of consideration and more waiting on the boat for the passengers, a camp was set up by the harbor for these thousands of passengers after their long travel on the sea. In this camp, my mother and her family would stay in Hong Kong for an additional 8 months before going to America. For her family of seven, they were given one bunk bed to share. Conditions at the camp were as cramped as on the ship, and very dirty. The refugees would be given rice and water every day for food, which they had to line up for. However, they were allowed to get small jobs outside of the camp, so my mother, all of her siblings and her parents would get these jobs so that their family could save enough money to buy a little extra food. After doing even more legal work and consulting with their relatives and sponsors in the U. S. , my mother and the rest of her family all finally got to leave Hong Kong, straight for America. The American Dream My mother arrived in Georgia, USA in 1979, at age 17. She left all her friends and family in Vietnam and the comforts of their old home. She was always so excited to go to America because everyone would talk about this rich land and when they finally got here, it was very overwhelming. At first she was confused. What my mother found in America was not what she expected. There was a lot more poverty and not at all like she had dreamed. Here they were immediately put into high school. Her father held back his children in school to allow them to catch up and make up for the year they had missed. He did this, so that his children would also have a chance to catch up on their English language skills, and do well in school. Their education was a priority and he wanted them to do their best. The language was the hardest part of coming to America, everything was new and unfamiliar. They only stayed in Georgia for two months before my grandfather contacted some of his old neighbors from Vietnam who were now living in California. He didn’t like the weather in Georgia and felt California would probably be a better fit for him. So after only a few months, my mother finally got to California. The children were put back into high school immediately; however times were tough for my mother and her siblings. Their high school consisted of mostly white American, Hispanic and African American children. Her English was not very good at this point, so it was hard communicating with other kids, and socializing. Everywhere she went, she had a dictionary with her. She took beginners English class, where it consisted mostly of Hispanics. This class she felt was the nicest because she was with other kids who, like herself, could not speak the main language very well, and had difficulties expressing themselves. Luckily my grandfather’s old neighbor had a daughter, Phuong, attending the same high school, who became friends with my mother and her siblings. Phuong helped make them to make friends and understand American society and culture a little easier. Phuong had been in California much longer than my mother, having come over with the first wave of immigrants. Her English was much better, and she already had a small close group of friends. Huong didn’t have a long high school career, and she often felt isolated, and alienated from other kids. She would be ignored because they knew that she didn’t speak English very well and didn’t want to bother. She was the only Asian besides her siblings and always felt different from everyone else. Going into stores, the clerks would follow her around because they thought she would steal something. Huong felt cheated from having a real high school experience. She never got to go to prom or buy a year book because their family didn’t have enough money. She also felt she didn’t accomplish as much as she could have with her grades due to the language barrier, even when she would spend most of her time studying instead of making friends. However, she still obtained A’s and B’s through her hard work and perseverance, but was disappointed as she always had straight A’s in Vietnam. So she never felt like she was achieving as much as she potentially could. She was too busy trying to understand what everything was. College Getting into college was Huong’s and her sibling’s first priority. Most of the children actually got scholarships, and financial aid to help finance their college funds. Even though, Huong was actually embarrassed to ask for financial aid and have welfare and food stamps, it was the only way to attend college, and further her education. By this point in their lives, college was much easier because they understood the English language a lot better and there were more Asians in college than there were in high school. My mother got a job in the Financial Aid office at her college to help support her family. Her family was still struggling to make ends meet, so everyone had to work. Huong felt frustrated sometimes with her life, she wanted to accomplish as much as she could, but also had to help pay the bills for her family and work. Life was easy in Vietnam with their maids and chauffeurs, and here they had to work hard for everything they had. They lived in a small apartment and took the bus to school because they couldn’t afford a car. Everyone in the family had part time jobs, and would work and study hard every day to help better their careers and education. My mother felt she would study even harder than everyone else because of the language barrier. She had no time to party or date, or to buy nice things, because their lives only consisted of work and studying. Towards the end of her college life, my mother was hired as a data entry clerk with a local Real Estate company. She always felt like she was being treated nice, but maybe not necessarily equally. Management would yell at Huong for mistakes that were not her fault. She was never trained for the job, and was expected to do things that she needed training for. She felt that she wasn’t given any respect what so ever, and had to try her hardest to learn from her mistakes when they were yelling at her. Despite the disrespect and the yelling, she managed to earn a promotion to Assistant Controller with a raise from all her hard work. Huong didn’t have a lot of friends in the work place, but was always nice to everyone and tried to get to know each colleague. When my mother met my father Jeff in college, things became easier for her. Jeff was from England, and also immigrated to California. He came from a poor family, and also had to work hard to provide for his family and help pay the bills. With all of the things they had in common, Huong felt like she could relate to someone else, and he helped her understand more about American society. He would help her with her homework and her English. With this, life became much easier for Huong, because she understood a lot more about the American way of life. With the extra help, she had more time to go out, have fun and do things that Americans do, like going to the movies, dancing, and eating out. Life Now After being here for 33 years my mother is comfortable with life in America. She never got to go back and visit Vietnam yet, but she wants to when life isn’t so busy. She still misses the food, the culture, and her family in Vietnam, but not only is she living easily, her parents and all of her siblings are also living comfortably in California now. Her parents have a small house in Garden Grove, the center of the Vietnamese community, where they have retired next to other Vietnamese people. She realizes now just how much her father had given up when bringing his family to America, but she knows it had to be done, for their safety and their freedom. She is more than grateful of her father’s decisions, because she got to live in a free country and become a citizen. The main thing is they got to come to a country where there is no war. Her entire family still keeps close to each other by calling one another often, even the relatives still in Vietnam, and they have many family gatherings throughout the year for holidays, birthdays, and also to celebrate Vietnamese traditions. They keep up with their culture, and how they prepare their food, and when they are all together they still primarily speak the Vietnamese language. Their old customs and traditions are important to everyone in the family. How to cite Interview with an Asian American Woman, Essay examples

SEO ARTICLE Essays - Economy, Business, Outsourcing,

SEO ARTICLE 5-Incredibly Useful Corporate Secretarial Services Singapore Primary Keyword: Corporate Secretarial Services Singapore Competitive economic times inspire a lot of creativity when it comes to new business ideas. While managing one in Singapore encompasses a sharp focus on the goals that need to be accomplished success fully . " According to Chapter 50 of the Singapore Companies Act, t he Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) requires a new business to outsourc e a company secretary from a competent third-party within six months upon its formation ." This trend of outsourcing has been on the ris e among the s tartups and medium-size firms. If you're wondering h ow, read on and decide whether outsourcing is a right fit for your organiz ation chiefly now you're looking to make some improve ments to your audit firm . Focus On Core Activities In rapid growth periods, the organizational operations will expand as well . This expansion may start to e at up the resources at the expense of core activities that have made your company successful. So i ncorporating a trustworthy corporate secretarial services Singapore today, means the company is unburdened from tax compliance Act matters and will allow flexibility of refocusing their time and energy on business activities that really matter. Cost-e fficiency Savings Engaging the se services is a good option and more cost-efficien t when you have back-office functions that are complicated in nature, but the size of your company is preventing you from performing them at a consistent and un reasonable cost of hiring a full-time corporate secretary. These corporate offers more comprehensive services th at pro vide value for your money , more so when you have to put up new office furniture, equipment, training, the cost of insurance and all the mandated benefits that come with a new employee . On top of it, outsourcing to corporate secretarial services Singapore far outweighs an in-house employee benefit . Effective T ime Management Filing taxes and statutory reports on a regular basis is tedious and time-consuming. B ecause of t o o many errands to meet and the legal obligations to abide by , you'd been best delegating these administrative tasks to a corporate secretarial firm to help you stay business around the advantages of the law. Hiring such service s will be freeing up crucial time and resources to engage in more productive endeavors within your business . This will also sp ur more sales and production within which is a big plus for your organization in the long run. Operational Control The importance of professionally done accounts could be the essential difference between your company landing a lucrative contract or attracting moneyed investors. This is because ACRA , Singapore's governing body oversees the role in governance matters and has put in place a rating system to rank companies for compliance with its standards. This rating system comes with a simple color -coded scheme denoting the business's negative or positive rating , displayed against the company's name in ACRA's Bizfile database information accessed on the public search portal. This means the potential investors are able to access it. Continuity Risk M itigation During staff placement s , which may bring uncertainty and inconsistency to the business operations , especially with tasks which need to be done perfectly to ensure prosperity and well-being of the business, outsourcing from the experts will providea level of continuity that enables you to get things done accurately while reducing the risk that a substandard operation would bring to the company. The credible image of the firm here is of core importance. As an upcoming Singapore business owner, i t is worth noting that each firm is required to appoint a qualified company secretary who is well-versed with Singapore company laws, the authority is rigoro usly strict about its laws and n on-compliance issues are likely to attract penalties. The next important step to make is to choose a reliable service provider whose only goal is to support your business succeed from the ground up. Be sure to hire the right one based on its quality , availability , c ost, approach and certification of the professionals.

Definition of a Percentile in Statistics

Definition of a Percentile in Statistics In statistics, percentiles are used to understand and interpret data. The nth percentile of a set of data is the value at which n percent of the data is below it. In everyday life, percentiles are used to understand values such as test scores, health indicators, and other measurements. For example, an 18-year-old male who is six and a half feet tall is in the 99th percentile for his height. This means that of all the 18-year-old males, 99 percent have a height that is equal to or less than six and a half feet. An 18-year-old male who is only five and a half feet tall, on the other hand, is in the 16th percentile for his height, meaning only 16 percent of males his age are the same height or shorter. Key Facts: Percentiles Percentiles are used to understand and interpret data. They indicate the values below which a certain percentage of the data in a data set is found. Percentiles can be calculated using the formula n (P/100) x N, where P percentile, N number of values in a data set (sorted from smallest to largest), and n ordinal rank of a given value. Percentiles are frequently used to understand test scores and biometric measurements. What Percentile Means Percentiles should not be confused with percentages. The latter is used to express fractions of a whole, while percentiles are the values below which a certain percentage of the data in a data set is found. In practical terms, there is a significant difference between the two. For example, a student taking a difficult exam might earn a score of 75 percent. This means that he correctly answered every three out of four questions. A student who scores in the 75th percentile, however, has obtained a different result. This percentile means that the student earned a higher score than 75 percent of the other students who took the exam. In other words, the percentage score reflects how well the student did on the exam itself; the percentile score reflects how well he did in comparison to other students. Percentile Formula Percentiles for the values in a given data set can be calculated using the formula: n (P/100) x N where N number of values in the data set, P percentile, and n ordinal rank of a given value (with the values in the data set sorted from smallest to largest). For example, take a class of 20 students that earned the following scores on their most recent test: 75, 77, 78, 78, 80, 81, 81, 82, 83, 84, 84, 84, 85, 87, 87, 88, 88, 88, 89, 90. These scores can be represented as a data set with 20 values: {75, 77, 78, 78, 80, 81, 81, 82, 83, 84, 84, 84, 85, 87, 87, 88, 88, 88, 89, 90}. We can find the score that marks the 20th percentile by plugging in known values into the formula and solving for n: n (20/100) x 20 n 4 The fourth value in the data set is the score 78. This means that 78 marks the 20th percentile; of the students in the class, 20 percent earned a score of 78 or lower. Deciles and Common Percentiles Given a data set that has been ordered in increasing magnitude, the median, first quartile,  and third quartile can be used split the data into four pieces. The first quartile is the point at which one-fourth of the data lies below it. The median is located exactly in the middle of the data set, with half of all the data below it. The third quartile is the place where three-fourths of the data lies below it. The median, first quartile, and third quartile can all be stated in terms of percentiles. Since half of the data is less than the median, and one-half is equal to 50 percent, the median marks the 50th percentile. One-fourth is equal to 25 percent, so the first quartile marks the 25th percentile. The third quartile marks the 75th percentile. Besides quartiles, a fairly common way to arrange a set of data is by deciles. Each decile includes 10 percent of the data set. This means that the first decile is the 10th percentile, the second decile is the 20th percentile, etc. Deciles provide a way to split a data set into more pieces than quartiles without splitting the set into 100 pieces as with percentiles. Applications of Percentiles Percentile scores have a variety of uses. Anytime that a set of data needs to be broken into digestible chunks, percentiles are helpful. They are often used to interpret test scores- such as SAT scores- so that test-takers can compare their performance to that of other students. For example, a student might earn a score of 90 percent on an exam. That sounds pretty impressive; however, it becomes less so when a score of 90 percent corresponds to the 20th percentile, meaning only 20 percent of the class earned a score of 90 percent or lower. Another example of percentiles is in childrens growth charts. In addition to giving a physical height or weight measurement, pediatricians typically state this information in terms of a percentile score.  A percentile is used in order to compare the height or weight of a child to other children of the same age.  This allows for an effective means of comparison so that parents can know if their childs growth is typical or unusual.

Myths and Misconceptions About Tree Roots Explained

Myths and Misconceptions About Tree Roots Explained The root system of a tree  is seldom on the radar for forest owners and tree lovers. Roots are rarely exposed so misconceptions about how they grow and function can influence tree managers into bad decision making. You can grow a healthier tree if you understand its root system. Here are several tree root myths that  may change how you perceive your tree and correct the way you plant and grow the plant. Myth 1: All Trees Have Single Tap Roots Most trees do not have tap roots after the seedling stage. They quickly produce water-seeking lateral and feeder roots. When a tree is grown in deep, well-drained soil, these trees will develop many deep roots directly surrounding the trunk. They should not be confused with what we think of as a taproot similar to other vegetable plants like carrots and turnips or the tap roots of tree seedlings. Shallow, compacted soils will eliminate deep roots altogether and you will have a feeder root mat with very few deep roots. These trees get most of their water above the water table level and are subject to damaging windthrow and severe drought. Myth 2: Tree Roots Will Grow Only to a Tree's Dripline There is a belief that roots tend to stay under a trees leaf canopy. That seldom happens. Trees in a forest have roots reaching well beyond their individual branches and leaves in search of water and nutrients. Studies have shown that roots actually grow laterally to a distance equal to the height of the tree. One report from the University of Florida extension says Roots on trees and shrubs planted in a landscape grow to 3 times the branch spread within 2 to 3 years of planting. Trees standing together in a forest send roots beyond their individual limbs and intermingle with the roots of neighboring trees. Myth 3: Damaged Roots Result in Canopy Dieback on the Same Side This does happen, but it should not be assumed as a foregone conclusion. University of Florida extension says that Roots on one side of trees such as oaks and mahogany generally supply the same side of the tree with water and nutrients. Dieback of individual branches and limbs will occur on the damaged root side. Interestingly, maple trees do not seem to show injury and drop leaves on the side of root injury. Instead, branch death may occur anywhere in the crown with some tree species like maples. Myth 4: Deeper Roots Secure Water and Nutrients On the contrary, the feeder roots in the top 3 inches of soil supply your tree with water and food. These delicate finer roots are concentrated in that upper soil and duff layer where immediate nutrients and moisture are quickly available. Minor soil disturbances can injure these feeder roots and remove a large portion of the absorbing roots on a tree. This is can significantly set a tree back. Major soil disturbances due to construction and severe compaction can kill a tree. Myth 5: Root Pruning Stimulates Root Branching When planting a trees root ball, It is very tempting to cut back on roots that are circling the ball. It is very often thought that a dense root ball will stimulate new feeder root growth, but that is not the case. Dont worry about encircling roots as they will correct that on a new site. Most new root growth occurs at the end of existing roots. Root pruning is often done at the nursery to accommodate packaging and to resume growth before the final sale. If you are planting the tree at its final site, it may be best that you gently break up the root ball but never prune root tips. Source Gilman, Edward. Dispelling Misperceptions About Trees. University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension, Aug. 2011.

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 31

Discussion - Essay Example This implied significant impacts on the practice as the board has regulatory powers (Minnesota, n.d.). This decision was therefore expected to influence prescription and filling as long as it did not conflict any other state or federal written law. At the centre of the debate, however, is the conscience legislation that accommodates religious beliefs in professions and that has been used to support pharmacists’ refusal to prescribe or fill drugs whose application is against their religious beliefs. This has further led legislative attempts to force pharmacists to prescribe and fill drugs at patients’ request. Pharmacists however still employ personnel who observe the conscience clause’s provisions together with their religious beliefs and the courts have not been active in resolving cases of refusal to prescribe or fill drugs (Bergquist, 2006). The subject therefore seems to be more actively regulated by the conscience clause and pharmacists’ ethical regard while regulatory agencies’ directives remain unenforced. Public health, in Minnesota and other states, is however a universal subject that should not be subject to sub societal beliefs. Relevant healthcare agencies in Minnesota should therefore formulate laws that obligate pharmacists to prescribe and fill drugs that promote public health

Race Relationships in US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Race Relationships in US - Essay Example This necessitated former confederates and the southern legislatures to pass laws called black codes, which greatly limited African American rights and segregated them from the whites. In 1877, recontruction was ended when Democratic parties reclaimed control of the south, which was very devastating for blacks since all the gains they had made such as forming political parties, voting rights as well as participation as equal entities were reversed. Thus the south, slowly reinstated laws that were racially discriminating and whose agenda was to segregate as well as disenfranchisement. The Democratic Party started stopping African Americans from voting so as to take away the power African Americans had gained. There were several ways to prevent blacks from voting and they included; poll taxes, literacy tests as well as charging of fees at voting booths. Additionally, in 1883, the civil rights case saw the Supreme Court declare that Congress lacked power to stop private acts of prejudice. The police and legal system supported segregation. Thousands of blacks were murdered by the Ku Klux Klan as well as other terrorists groups such as Knights of White Camellia. Thus prominent black land owners, community leaders as well as politicians. The Jim Crow laws entrenched discrimination. This was a system of customs and laws that imposed racial discrimination and segregation throughout the US, particularly in the south, beginning from the late 19th century to the 1960s.These laws did not particularly mention race, however they were written and applied in a manner that prejudiced African Americans. These laws ensured segregation in stores, libraries, entertainment as well as stores. This really fuelled an atmosphere of racial discrimination and there was a rise in rioting, Ku Klux Klan and lynching. Blacks, mostly in south were discriminated against in housing and jobs and frequently deprived of their constitutional

Skipping Christmas Essay -- essays research papers

Skipping Christmas starts out at the gate in an airport. Luther and Nora Krank are there with their daughter Blair, waiting for a flight to Miami that will eventually bring her to eastern Peru, where she is going with the Peace Corps. They all say their goodbyes and the parents leave. Nora is very upset, while Luther isn’t so much. On the way home they stop at a store for white chocolate and pistachios. Luther unwillingly goes in to get it and finds every little thing a hindrance. He is easily annoyed, and doesn’t get the white chocolate. Nora then has to go in the store to get it, and she does so with much annoyance. While Nora is in the store, Luther daydreams about not having to do the Christmas season. That night, Nora was restless. She was pacing and going from room to room. She finally lay back in bed, rolling and flinching and moving, trying to get the attention of Luther so she could talk about Blair’s safety again. Luther didn’t move, and when Nora was finally asleep, he snuck out of the room to the basement office to evaluate last Christmas’s spending. He found that $6,100 was spent on Christmas. With this new information, he took a trip down to the travel agency during work the next day. He made his choice the 10 day Island Princess cruise. That night, during dinner he attacked Nora with the idea. Using brochures and spreadsheets, he showed her the facts. She finally accepted to skip Christmas, as long as she could still donate $600 to charitable donations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Later, Nora received a call from the Card Store owner, and had to tell him she was not ordering cards, but did not tell him why. Luther, the same day, was writing a letter to his colleagues, telling them that he would not be participating in the normal Christmas rituals. The next day, the boy scouts came by, selling their Christmas trees. Luther had to tell them they were skipping Christmas, and a few minutes later they found a crowd congregated at their driveway, staring up at the house. That night, Luther went for a walk. He noticed his neighbors doing what the Kranks were avoiding, and he felt good about it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It was lunchtime, and Nora was at lunch with two of her friends. The card man called her again, and she was forced to tell her friends about skipping Christmas, which meant everyone will know by dinner. During work, Luther wa... ...d Luther dangling painfully by his ankle.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The medics came and got Luther down, and he explained to the entire watching neighborhood what they were doing. Vic Frohmeyer organized a party quickly and sent everyone to work. He sent the policeman to go get Blair, and the Kranks went inside to rest.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Enrique and Blair came into the airport and were found by the police officers, who raced them home. When they got home they were greeted by the whole neighborhood. They talked to everybody and her parents were very impressed with him. Enrique received a lot of reissued gifts from the neighbors and they then went to dinner. Afterwards, they sang a few carols before Enrique and Martin, the man Nora saw in the store, sang and played guitar to a few Peruvian Christmas carols.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As the Peruvian songs continued, Luther snuck out to the Scheel’s house. He gave them his cruise vacation as a Christmas present. Bev had been given six month’s by her doctor. They were overwhelmed with joy when they were given this. As Luther walked back across the street, for the first time, he was filled with the joy of Christmas.

Logic Model

Logic model Brief history of evaluation and the logic Model Scriven (1991) would argue that evaluation has been around for many years, and is only now recognised as a discipline. He would go further and say it is like a knowledge which has been around for a decade before we were discussing its use, nature and logic. It is essentially different from science in its methods and thought. He would argue it is only recently we have appreciated its value as a discipline we still have a long way to go. Despite the current popularity of logic Models they date back to the 1970s. The first publication that used the term â€Å"logic model† was quoted as Evaluation: Promise and Performance by Joseph S. Wholey (1979). Suchman (1967) is similar to Bennett's hierarchy, The Seven Levels of Evidence (1975, 1976), well-known in Cooperative Extension circles, was an early predecessor of today's logic model. The backgrounds and footprints of logic model thinking can be seen in the private sector, public sector and non-profit sector. Private sector- The private sector has experienced total quality management (TQM) and performance measurement movements. TQM is an on-going process that involves management and staff to meet the requirements of clients and other stakeholders while keeping costs to a minimum. Moullin (2002) Public sector- The Government Performance targets with health and social care which asked for outcomes which were linked to funding. E. g. Accident and Emergency waiting times, more recently the push for released prisoners who are managed within the community by agencies will receive funding if they do not reoffend within a set time frame. This is similar to the payment by results concept within the health service. This saw the influx of program managers being employed within the public sector. We also have performance indicators within the Local Authority which measure assessment time frames and timely reviews of LAC. Non-profit sector- The non-profit sector is concerned with improving programs to produce outcomes. This has resulted from the new commissioning guide lines where contracts dictate agreed outcomes linked to funding. I have chosen the logic model for evaluation and am going to discuss its strengths and weaknesses. A logic model is an evaluation tool that provides a way of illustrating a program visually so it can be understood by all stake holders. It can be presented in table format which can be presented in easy read language thus can involve clients with disabilities. It shows planned activities and results expected from it and there is no right or wrong way of developing the model. It provides a picture or diagram of what is going to be done and what the program evaluation is going to be. The Logic model has three approaches to evaluation: It is a client centred (bottom up approach) approach it starts with the desired effects or results and works up to outlining how we will get the results. It is best used when evaluating an existing activity. Within this research it will look at the existing processes of weather the voice of the child is heard within the Looked after Children Review (LAC)? Top down approach starting with the pre-planned program activities and strategies that can evaluate a program in its developmental phase, within the process of LAC review where the voice of the child is a concept that the government is wanting in place. The Independent Reviewing Manager is responsible for ensuring the voice of the child is heard. The most important strength of the Logic Model is that both approaches can be used at the same time. Benefits and limitations of the Logic Model It is a usefully program planning and evaluation tool. It is simple yet complex it can be time consuming as you seek to involve all stake holders. It may not always address weather we are doing the right thing and get caught up in creating the model then weather the program is the right thing to do. It mat stifle creativity and spontaneity as it has clear phases to follow. It is easier for the stake holders to understand the overall purpose of the program and it ensures the inputs and outputs correspond. It identifies key questions to be evaluated. This may not always cover all the outcomes that may happen as a result of the evaluation, e. g. he question asked may result in other unexpected outcomes which may be overlooked. Taylor et al (2008) This model clearly outlines the intended key elements to all stake holders, staff, clients, policy makers and the agencies. The model often focuses on positive change sadly this may not be the result as change is not always positive. The model can reveal the break in steps in any part of the progra m activities, revealing the limitation where a great deal of patience is required. It may simplify the complicated process of cause and attribution where they may be many issues that influence process and outcomes. Scriven puts in very simple terms â€Å"The relation between mosquitos and mosquito bites† (Scriven, 1991: 77) it is important to realise the logic model only makes a statement of intent not reality. Taylor et al (2008) Theory under pinning the logic model Empowerment Empowerment is a contested concept which can be defined in many ways depending on peoples understanding and ideas. Adams (2003) According to Wallerstein (1992), states empowerment is a social-action process. It encourages participation of people, organizations, and communities towards the goals of Individual and community control. Towards political efficacy, improved quality of Life and social justice, While Whitmore (1988) feels the concept of Empowerment needs to be more clearly defined; she states that there are some common Underlying assumptions: Individuals are assumed to understand their own needs better than anyone else and therefore should have the power both to define and act upon them. All people possess strengths upon which they can build. Empowerment is a lifelong endeavour. Personal knowledge and experience are effective and useful in managing. McDougall (1997) suggests â€Å"empowerment is not an intervention or a strategy. Rather it is a fundamental way of thinking†. â€Å"Empowerment is not giving people power; people already have plenty of power, in the wealth of their knowledge and motivation, to do their jobs magnificently. We define empowerment as letting this power out† (Blanchard, K 1960). As we can see from some of the definitions of empowerment that the individuals carrying out the evaluation themselves need to be committed to the values of equality and social inclusion otherwise the outcomes may be affected highlighting one of the weakness of the theory and logic model where we can have unexpected outcomes, and influences we may not have anticipated. Participation Participation of children and young people in social work policy and practice has been a fairly new concept. For many years professionals interpretation of children’s feelings, needs and wishes have determined services and influenced research and policy. Franklin et al (2004). It has slowly dawned on professionals over the last 30 years that children and young people need to be involved in decision making and processes. This desire to involve children and young people has only increased since 2000 Oldfield et al (2004). Participation now is central to current government legislation, policy and guidance framework underpinning delivery of public services to children and young people. This thinking has been influenced by social and political changes at national and international levels. Literature Search on Participation It is important to suggest that you cannot have empowerment without participation and participation without empowerment. Alderson (1993) has made us aware through his research the competencies children have in getting involved in decision making, and children and young people have been identified as a group in their own right. Alderson particular focused on children and young people’s ability to discuss and give consent to surgery. Fanklin et al (2004) The emergence of the children’s rights agenda. Children and young people began to gain legal participatory rights in decision- making under the UN convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), it was ratified in the UK in 1991. This focused adults to think about how to involve children and young people in decision â€Å"appropriate to abilities and understanding† Franklin et al (2004:6). Marchant et al (2004:136) would suggest that too often we are focusing on children and young people’s competence to participate rather than on adult’s competence to support children and young people to make decisions and take action. There has been an increasing influence of the consumer; the concept that as consumer’s children and young people are given more power threw legislation and policy to exercise choice and influence over the services they receive. Franklin et al (2004). Sadly majority of LAC have had no choice in coming into care but within the system they should be given choice. The reality of choice is often restricted by resources. My question would be do they really have choice are the consumers? The impact of high profile child protection cases in the late 1980s and early 1990s, which uncovered systematic physical and sexual abuse by staff in children’s homes led to an acknowledgement that â€Å"adults know best† and will act in the interest of children and young people had failed many children. There was a â€Å"culture of collusion, neglect, indifference and silence on the part of staff† Landsdown (2001:3). Children were denied a voice ‘speaking with’, ‘listening to’ and actively involving children and young people would have ensured their protection. Scottish Executive (2004) There is a growing movement of children’s service user and carers, we have seen a development of groups such as the Children’s Rights Alliance for England (2005); the Children’s Society (2006), National Young Carers Initiative and A National Voice, who are working towards transforming the status of children and young people in the UK. Children’s participation in the United Kingdom (UK) has moved a long way. Children and young people can play a crucial role when organisations listen to them in delivering services. Wright et al (2006) Methods There are robust applied reasons to view qualitative evaluation methods as harmonious to quantitative methods. Reichardt et al (1994). There is a wide debateon the two methods. Datta (1994) suggested that the difference in the two models are less apparent in practice then in theory and that often evaluators will use more than one approach due to the complexity of the work they do. Reichardt (1994) The table below tries to show differences between qualitative and quantitative evaluation approaches. For this research we will be using both, questions and narrative approach to allow the stakeholders to express their views. It will be an indicative approach starting with the data and then making sense by looking at the themes that emerge through language, feelings and experience. It is a holistic approach which is empowering as it tries to represent all stake holder’s views as well as evaluators. It is considered a natural way where the research is not looking to lead the stakeholders in any one direction. Miles & Huberman, (1994) it is a holistic approach. Key Differences Between Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation Approaches| Qualitative EvaluationIs Often Characterized by| Quantitative EvaluationIs Often Characterized by| †¢ Inductive approach to data gathering,interpretation, and reporting†¢ Holistic approach: finding gestalts for theevaluation results†¢ Verstehen: understanding the subjectivelived experiences of program stakeholders(discovering their truths)†¢ Using natural anguage throughout theevaluation process†¢ In-depth, detailed data collection†¢ Use of case studies†¢ The evaluator as the primary measuringinstrument†¢ A naturalistic approach: does not explicitlymanipulate the setting| †¢ Research hypotheses and questions that are tested in the evaluation†¢ Finding patterns that either corroborate ordisconfirm pa rticular hypotheses and answer the evaluation questions†¢ Understanding how social reality, asobserved by the evaluator, corroborates ordisconfirms hypotheses and evaluationquestions†¢ Emphasis on measurement procedures that lend themselves to numerical representations of variables†¢ Representative samples of stakeholder groups†¢ Use sample sizes with sufficient statisticalpower to detect expected outcomes†¢ Measuring instruments that are constructed with a view to making them reliable and valid†¢ Evaluator control and ability to manipulatethe setting, which improves the internalvalidity, the statistical conclusions validity,and the construct validity of the researchdesigns| (Miles & Huberman, 1994) We will be using a purposive sample of stakeholders to interview. The interviews will include 2 social workers, 2 families, 2 young people who have left care, 2 Independent reviewing managers and 2 foster carers. This is because for the research we want to interview people involved in the LAC review as our research is about children and young people going through the process and weather their voice is heard. The table below shows the advantages and disadvantages of sampling methods and why we have chosen purposive sampling. Sampling techniques: Advantages and disadvantage Technique| Descriptions| Advantages| Disadvantages| Simple random| Random sample from whole population| Highly representative if all subjects participate; the ideal| Not possible without complete list of population members; potentially uneconomical to achieve; can be disruptive to isolate members from a group; time-scale may be too long, data/sample could change| Stratified random| Random sample from identifiable groups (strata), subgroups, etc. Can ensure that specific groups are represented, even proportionally, in the sample(s) (e. g. , by gender), by selecting individuals from strata list| More complex, requires greater effort than simple random; strata must be carefully defined| Cluster| Random samples of successive clusters of subjects (e. g. , by institution) until small groups are chosen as units| Possible to select randomly when no single list of population members exists, but local lists do; data collected on groups may avoid introduction of confounding by isolating members| Clusters in a level must be equivalent and some natural ones are not for essential characteristics (e. g. geographic: numbers equal, but unemployment rates differ)| Stage| Combination of cluster (randomly selecting clusters) and random or stratified random sampling of individuals| Can make up probability sample by random at stages and within groups; possible to select random sample when population lists are very localized| Complex, combines limitations of cluster and stratified random sampling| Purposive| Hand-pick subjects on the basis of specific characteristics| Ensures balance of group sizes when multiple groups are t o be selected| Samples are not easily defensible as being representative of populations due to potential subjectivity of researcher| | Select individuals as they come to fill a quota by characteristics proportional to populations| Ensures selection of adequate numbers of subjects with appropriate characteristics| Not possible to prove that the sample is representative of designated population| Snowball| Subjects with desired traits or characteristics give names of further appropriate subjects| Possible to include members of groups where no lists or identifiable clusters even exist (e. g. , drug abusers, criminals)| No way of knowing whether the sample is representative of the population| Volunteer, accidental, convenience| Either asking for volunteers, or the consequence of not all those selected finally participating, or a set of subjects who just happen to be available| Inexpensive way of ensuring sufficient numbers of a study| Can be highly unrepresentative| Black, T. R. (1999:11 8) For this research the narrative approach for interviewing the sample has been chosen. What we mean by the word narrative is important to understand why we are using this approach. The  Oxford Mini Dictionary  defines narrative as ‘a spoken or written account of something’ (Hawker, 2002: 406). Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionary  is not specific about the written or spoken, with its ‘an account of any occurrence’ Macdonald, (1972: 876) thereby including the possibility of other types of communication visual, aural, tactile and so on. This wider, inclusive definition is important because it recognizes and allows the use of signing, Braille, and other communications systems/languages. It provides the following through the interviews, locates the person in context describing setting, character and mental summary of events, conflict and outcomes. Mishler (1986) The narrative process will enable collection of data from the sample selected and they will be able to tell their stories this is very important within the LAC population as we have more black children and young people represented in our system. They will be able to tell their story from their cultural perspective Marshall et al (1995). The main advantage of the process is that in the interviews we will be able to find the voice of the participant in the particular time, place and setting in this case the LAC review. Connelly et al (1990) this can also lead to gaining insight into the organisational change which can lead to cultural change. Faber (1998), Boje (1991), Beech (2000) It can also bring insight into decision making through stories and how knowledge is transferred in the organisation. OiConnor, (1997) Darwent,( 2000). We need to also acknowledge the limitations of the narrative approach. We can have researcher bias which can influence the data, the sample may not be credible, sample could have been influenced by other studies they were involved in, and background information may be missing, the analysis of the researcher could be biased, the very presence of the researcher may affect the research and data, the present information may not influence the future. Heisenburg (1927) and building trust with the sample takes time the snapshot view and small sample may impact the outcomes as they may not be representative of the population. Hammersley et al (1983) Hammersley (1990) We will be using semi-structured interview method as it is complementary to using the narrative approach to asking questions, and its strengths and limitations. â€Å"Interviewing is a complex and demanding technique† (Frey and Oishi 1995:02) This researcher sets the environment for the data to be collected. The interviewee has time to share their views but the process relies on the interviewee willing to give an honest answer. Breakwell et al (1950). It allows the interviewer to ask open questions and supplement ones to clarify views, Frey and Oishi (1995). They may not be completely honest and ask elaborate questions back to ascertain exactly what the research is about. (Wimmer and Dominick (1997). The data and validity of the research may well be impacted by these. Breakwell et al (1995)

What I Learned in the Women and Gender Studies Class

I have a very vivid memory of discussing my classes to my mother before this first semester began, and whenever I listed off my Women and Gender Studies class I remember my mother asking me, â€Å"What do you think you are going to learn about in there?† I recall opening my mouth to say something, but nothing came out. I stopped, and looked at her and said, â€Å"You know, I’m not really sure. I guess we will find out!† I knew going in to this class I was excited, but for what I had no clue. However, looking back on my experiences, discussions, and the knowledge I have gained from this course, I know exactly why I was excited. There is an entire world out there that the media and politics had hidden from me, but now my eyes are opened. I can†¦show more content†¦The day I was hired a guy named Justin was also hired; he was manager within two months. Three months after I was hired a guy named Tommy was hired; he was a manager within a month. 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